Monday, December 30, 2013

This is the Hard Part...


If I thought parenting was hard before, then I never really understood what the word "hard" meant.  Having to make critical decisions about my daughter's health care is, quite simply, terrifying.  But before I get all of you worked up into the same emotional frenzy that I'm in, let me reassure you by saying that 

Everything.  Is.  Going.  To.  Be.  Fine.  

Now that I've given you the mantra, feel free to repeat it back to me, loudly and often.   

Some of you are aware of this and some may not be, so I wanted to let you know about Victoria’s upcoming medical procedure on Thursday, January 9th.  This is going to sound a little scary, but it’s really a very common issue and the procedure is extremely safe.  Here is my layperson’s explanation, followed by some links to additional resources if you are interested in learning more.

Victoria has a congenital atrial septal defect (ASD), which is essentially a hole in the membrane (septum) that divides the atria, the two upper chambers of the heart.  This is very common and is not life threatening.  Many people do not discover an ASD until well into adulthood; however, it is advisable to repair it at a young age whenever possible.  Victoria's ASD was discovered when she was about a month old.  When she was about a month old, her abuela noticed that Victoria's lips were turning blue and she took her into the ER, where they ran a bunch of tests and discovered the ASD.  This is called cyanosis, and is a result of the circulatory problems that occur with an ASD.  We are lucky that she experienced it at that time; otherwise, her condition might never have been diagnosed.  Since that time, she has not experienced any other symptoms to our knowledge.  Another way this can be diagnosed is by the abnormal sound produced by the blood rushing through the hole in the membrane (commonly referred to as a "heart murmur"), which can be detected by medical professionals listening with a stethoscope.  Her cardiologist can always hear it, but the pediatrician sometimes hears it and sometimes does not.   Victoria has been seeing a cardiologist since infancy.  Per his advice, we waited to determine whether the ASD would close on its own, and at this point it is very unlikely that it will do so, necessitating closure via medical intervention.

In a normally functioning heart, oxygenated blood (“red blood”) flows from the lungs into the left atrium.  The blood is pushed through a valve into the left ventricle.  Then it goes through another valve to the aorta, which carries the oxygen-rich blood to the body.  The cells use up the oxygen and the blood (now “blue blood”) returns to the heart and enters the right atrium.  The blue blood flows into the right ventricle and then goes through the pulmonary artery into the lungs, where it is infused with oxygen, and the cycle repeats itself.  In a heart with an ASD, some of the oxygenated blood from the left atrium (which pumps at a much higher pressure in order to push the blood out into the body) is diverted through the hole and flows back into the right atrium.  This means that the right atrium is getting excessive blood flow, because it receives both blue blood from the body, and red blood through the ASD.  Depending on the size of the ASD, the right side of the heart can become enlarged over time and can put the adult patient at risk of heart problems or stroke.  Additionally, the lungs may become damaged due to excessive blood flow.  Victoria’s ASD is not excessively large (approx. 13 mm in diameter) but it is large enough to warrant closure. 

There are two ways an ASD can be repaired: (a) open heart surgery, in which the heart tissue is sewn back together, or (b) the placement of a device, which I like to think of as a patch.  After extensive research and consultation with multiple medical professionals, we’ve decided on Option B for Victoria.  The procedure is less invasive, will leave her less susceptible to infection or other complications, and, we believe, is generally safer.  The “patch” is called an Amplatzer septal occluder, but for our purposes, we’ll just keep calling it a patch.  A catheter will be threaded through a large vein starting in her groin area, up into her heart, and through the ASD, at which point the device will be inserted.  I’ve linked a couple of videos below, so that you can get a better visual picture.  Her own heart tissue will grow over the device, and it will remain securely in place for the rest of her long and joyful life.  Recovery time is quick- she will stay in the hospital for 24 hours so they can keep an eye on her, but she will resume normal activities and be able to return to school the following Monday.   

We feel very confident in the cardiologist we have chosen to perform the procedure.  Our doctor has been practicing pediatric cardiology for 18 years and has performed this procedure over 500 times.  The patch has been widely used over the last twelve years and is extremely safe (Amplatzer is a brand name – there is another brand available called Helex, each has its advantages, and the doctor will determine which is the more appropriate choice during the procedure).  Victoria will check in at the hospital at 5:30 a.m. on Thursday, October 9.  Her procedure is scheduled to start at 7:30 and will last approximately 2-3 hours.  Although we have every reason to believe this procedure will go smoothly with no complications, it is still a very difficult thing for me to relinquish control, to place all my trust in the medical personnel, and to give over the responsibility for my daughter’s care.  I can definitely use your support over the next few weeks.  If you have questions, please feel free to ask.  If you have medical or other knowledge that you think may be helpful to us, please do share your wisdom and experience.  If you live in the area and want to be there with me and Dave in the waiting room, we welcome your presence and support.  For those who are far away, I will provide real-time updates  right here on my blog.

What I really need right now is reassurance and love and peace and understanding.  I thank you for providing this for me and my family. 

Here are some links that I think are easy to understand and may be useful in furthering your knowledge, if you are interested.    


Please hold my little daughter in your hearts over the next few days...

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